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World Bank Loaned Yunnan Environment Project, of
which the Loan Agreement signed officially in March 12,
1997. According to the approval of State Development and
Planning Commission, the total investment, in which the
input of participatory phase is covered, is 2.52 billion
RMB, including a loan of 150million USD from the World Bank
and local counterpart fund of 1.26billion RMB.
The project was implemented in 3 phases, which
are participatory phase from July 1994 to December 1996,
implementation phase from 1997 to 2001, and ending phase
from January 2001 to December 2003. But it is not completed
yet until now.
A) Project Objectives. The project is part of a phased
development program of Yunnan Province to improve environmental
conditions and sistain urban services management. The principal
objective of the project is to provide a sustainable environmental
framework for the long term economic and social development
of the Province, while providing a conducive foundation
for industrial growth. Specific objectives of the project
are to:
(a) strengthen policies, regulations and institutiaon
arrangements for pollution control, and municipal water,
wastewateer, solid waste and nightsoil management.;
(b) support the improvement of the lakes environment in
Gejiu and Kunming in order to allow the waters to be used
for potable supply, industry or agriculture, as appropriate;
(c) facilitate complementary sustainable investments in
pollution control and municipally-provided urban environmental
services;
(d) introduce a comprehensive approach to planning, prioritization,
management, and financing of urban environmental infrastructure
investments.
B) Project Description. The project comprised a mix of
policy and investment initiatives. The policy initiatives
would support a stronger market orientation for municipal
service pricing, and the concerned utility enterprises and
EPBs would be strengthened through technical assistance
and training. Investments would support municipal strategies
for environmental recovery and sustained use of natural
resources, pricipally water. A summary description of the
five core project components is given below.
(a) Lake Dianchi Basin Water Quality Recovery. Investments
would support the Dianchi Environmental Action Plan (DEAP),
and would include control of point and nonpoint pollution
in the Dianchi Lake Basin, through improved catchment management,
wastewater and stormwater collection, treatment and disposal,
including wastewater treatment in the county towns of Chenggong
and Jinning; improved collention, transport and disposal
of municipal solid waste and nightsoil; remediation of polluting
practices causing lake eutrophication; and measures to strengthen
Dianchi Lake Basin management and safeguard the long-term
quality of water resources; and improvements to basin water
resource allocation, to ensure that the highest quality
water is used for the most quality-sensitive uses such as
for potable supply.
(b) Industrial Pollution Control. Direct investment
(c) Provincial Urban Environment Services.
(d) Environmental and Water Quality Monitoring.
(e)Institutional Development, Training and Construction
Supervision.
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